information about tomatoes

Found inside – Page 75In the past , the Market News Service relied on APHIS for information on the volume of tomatoes crossing into the United States in California and Texas . But APHIS , whose primary interest is pests , only broke tomatoes down into three ... Tomatoes have been eaten since ancient times, enjoy a range of interesting information and cool trivia related to this popular food. This way when they arrive, they are ripe. A typical tomato truck holds 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, which is about 300,000 tomatoes. The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a botanical fruit, or specifically, a berry (but not a fruit as ordinary people use the word).. 264 calories, 10 g fat, 2 g saturated fat, 1 mg cholesterol, 235 mg sodium, 39 g carbohydrates, 3 g fiber, 6 g sugar, 8 g protein. Most of the early ripening tomato varieties are of the determinate type. Tomatoes were linked to seven Salmonella outbreaks between 1990 and 2005,[94] and may have been the cause of a salmonellosis outbreak causing 172 illnesses in 18 US states in 2006. [3] This was exacerbated by the interaction of the tomato's acidic juice with pewter plates. Modern hybrids focus on improving disease resistance over the heirloom plants. Growing tomato plants are one of the most popular veggies grown in the garden, so it's no wonder why caring for tomatoes is so important to their overall success. In an outdoors setting, wind or animals usually provide sufficient motion to produce commercially viable crops. The tomato is green when it is unripe. As a floral device to reduce selfing, the pistil of wild tomatoes extends farther out of the flower than today's cultivars. Florida is the leader in the production and sale of fresh market tomatoes. Tomatoes are a popular "nonlethal" throwing weapon in mass protests, and there was a common tradition of throwing rotten tomatoes at bad performers on a stage during the 19th century; today this is usually referenced as a metaphor. There Are 7,500+ Tomato Varieties. Interesting facts about tomatoes tomato. This technique encourages the plant to send roots deep to find existing moisture in soil that retains moisture, such as clayey soil. [29] They also contain small amounts of solanine, a toxic alkaloid found in potato leaves and other plants in the nightshade family. Bright yellow, flavorful, and obviously pear-shaped, these tender and juicy heirloom tomatoes are a medium-sized cherry tomato, running around 1-1/2 inches in length. The plant requires relatively warm weather and much sunlight; it is grown chiefly in hothouses in cooler climates. [citation needed] The tree developed a disease and was removed in April 2010 after about 13 months of life. "Rotten Tomatoes" is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The term 'determinate' refers to the plant growth habit. However, the tomato is considered a "culinary vegetable" because it has a much lower sugar content than culinary fruits; because it is more savoury (umami) than sweet, it is typically served as part of a salad or main course of a meal, rather than as a dessert. Top 5 health benefits . This supports local agriculture and makes produce more available in communities. Released ethylene gas will provide perfect conditions to ripen faster. This was widely cross-bred to produce red fruit without the typical green ring around the stem on uncross-bred varieties. The first commercially available genetically modified food was a variety of tomato named the Flavr Savr, which was engineered to have a longer shelf life. Tomatoes are definitely among our favourite fat-fighting foods. A tomato is 95% water, contains 4% carbohydrates and less than 1% each of fat and protein (table). Water: 95%; Calories: 18; Carbs: 3.9 grams; Protein: 0.9 grams; Sugar: 2.6 grams; Fat: 0.2 grams; Fiber: 1.2 grams; Carbs. Jess Catcher. [45][46], When Livingston began his attempts to develop the tomato as a commercial crop, his aim had been to grow tomatoes smooth in contour, uniform in size, and sweet in flavor. He didn't. - Source 2. 9. Everything you ever wanted to know about tomatoes Whether you have a penchant for Principe Borghese or yearn for a Yellow Butterfly, this is the true tomato lover's faithful companion. The fruits are commonly eaten raw in salads, served as a cooked vegetable . The tomato was used for food in Louisiana as early as 1812, but not in the northeastern states until about 1835. Not for scientific reasons, but for reasons that simply made sense. Nutrition Facts. One medium-sized tomato can provide about 28% of the Reference Daily . This variety got its name from the place where it was grown, that is San Marzano Sul Sarno. [citation needed] In this capacity, it has even become an American and British slang term: saying "/təˈmeɪtoʊ təˈmɑːtoʊ/" when presented with two choices can mean "What's the difference?" tomato, (Solanum lycopersicum), flowering plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), cultivated extensively for its edible fruits. These varieties are usually known for their place of origin as much as by a variety name. A typical tomato truck holds 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, which is about 300,000 tomatoes. Found inside – Page 3HD 1235 PREFACE T62035 1993.94 This publication summarizes available data on marketing California fresh market tomatoes for the 1993 and 1994 seasons and includes statistical information on shipments , shipping point prices , wholesale ... Lifestyle. 4. ', CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Беларуская (тарашкевіца), Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak, "Umami: why the fifth taste is so important", "Are there different types of tomato leaves? [29], The exact date of domestication is unknown; by 500 BC, it was already being cultivated in southern Mexico and probably other areas. An international consortium of researchers from 10 countries, among them researchers from the Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, began sequencing the tomato genome in 2004, and is creating a database of genomic sequences and information on the tomato and related plants. Tomato plant originates from the family of Nightshade plants (potato, tobacco, chili peppers) from Central America.It was domesticated around 500 BC by Aztecs and used not only as a food, but also as powerful (and dangerous) hallucinogenic. In Ohio, USA, they love tomatoes so much that tomato juice is the official state drink! [100], The Potato Tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella) is an oligophagous insect that prefers to feed on plants of the family Solanaceae such as tomato plants. [29] There are also tomato varieties with fully ripe fruit that is still green. Mulch is a much better option to control weeds. Heaviest tomato was 3.51 kg, largest tomato plant reached 19.8 meters, and biggest tomato tree managed to grow 32 thousand tomatoes that weight 522 kg. [80], Tomato farms in the Netherlands were the most productive in 2012, with a nationwide average of 476 tonnes per hectare, followed by Belgium (463 tonnes per hectare) and Iceland (429 tonnes per hectare). Fact 2: At 'La Tomatina' people literally throw tomatoes at one and other and get involved in a 'tomato fight' purely for entertainment . 2004Q-0201)", "Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to lycopene and protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage (ID 1608, 1609, 1611, 1662, 1663, 1664, 1899, 1942, 2081, 2082, 2142, 2374), protection of the skin from UV-induced (including photo-oxidative) damage (ID 1259, 1607, 1665, 2143, 2262, 2373), contribution to normal cardiac function (ID 1610, 2372), and maintenance of normal vision (ID 1827) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006", "Genetically modified food from crops: progress, pawns, and possibilities", "The Chemical Interactions Underlying Tomato Flavor Preferences", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomato&oldid=1056547366, Crops originating from indigenous Americans, Articles with self-published sources from February 2010, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2010, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2016, Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 November 2021, at 11:55. There is no conclusive evidence to indicate that the lycopene in tomatoes or in supplements affects the onset of cardiovascular diseases or cancer. Even though tomatoes are botanically classified as a fruit because they have seeds and grow from a flowering plant, the . These also attract predatory flies that attack various tomato pests. The Italians called the tomato pomodoro (“golden apple”), which has given rise to speculation that the first tomatoes known to Europeans were yellow. Every year, approximately 40,000 tomato enthusiasts descend on the tiny Mediterranean town of Buñol to pelt each other with tomatoes. The tomato is native to western South America and Central America. A rad51 homolog is present in the anther of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum),[75] suggesting that recombinational repair occurs during meiosis in tomato. Tomato is called “tomate” in French and Spanish, “tomaat” in Dutch and “pomodoro” in Italian. By Melissa Locker February 06, 2021. [31] The large, lumpy variety of tomato, a mutation from a smoother, smaller fruit, originated in Mesoamerica, and may be the direct ancestor of some modern cultivated tomatoes. Fast Facts. Americans obtain more vitamins from tomatoes than from any other vegetable. Found inside – Page 114Average tomato prices and prices adjusted for increased production are presented in Figure 15. ... The tabular information for tomatoes is presented in Tables 11-A and 11-B. Tomatoes are a traditional tri-state crop, but the aim of this ... 1. [69] Marigolds also repel nematodes.[70][71][72]. Homologs of the recA gene, including rad51, play a key role in homologous recombinational repair of DNA during meiosis. They are harvested when ripe and are flavorful when picked. ¾ of the American tomato consumption comes from processed tomatoes. S.l. The name "Rotten Tomatoes" derives from the practice of audiences throwing rotten tomatoes when disapproving of a poor stage performance. It was not until around the 16th century that Europeans were introduced to this fruit when the early explorers set sail to discover new lands. [citation needed], Their flowers, appearing on the apical meristem, have the anthers fused along the edges, forming a column surrounding the pistil's style. However, this tactic has limitations, for the incorporation of certain traits, such as pathogen resistance, can negatively impact other favorable phenotypes (fruit production, etc.). Found insideHowever the authors will not be held liable for any failure or damage to tomato crops or equipment which may result from the information provided. Every effort has been made to obtain permission and provide a source reference for ... Tomatoes also need water to grow, but not too much. Heaviest ever recorded tomato had 7 pounds and 12 ounces in weight. The leaves, stem, and green unripe fruit of the tomato plant contain small amounts of the alkaloid tomatine, whose effect on humans has not been studied. 93% of American gardening households grow tomatoes! Livingston's first breed of tomato, the Paragon, was introduced in 1870, the beginning of a great tomato culture enterprise in the county. The average world farm yield for tomato was 33.6 tonnes per hectare, in 2012. The Tomato History has origins traced back to the early Aztecs around 700 A.D; therefore it is believed that the tomato is native to the Americas. [73], This is not the same as self-pollination, despite the common claim that tomatoes do so. Ripe tomatoes contain significant umami flavor and they are a key ingredient in pizza, and are commonly used in pasta sauces. [49] Research on processing tomatoes is also conducted by the California Tomato Research Institute in Escalon, California.[50]. Tomatoes are easy to preserve whole, in pieces, as tomato sauce or paste by home canning. [55][56], The tomato is grown worldwide for its edible fruits, with thousands of cultivars. Savor your best tomato harvest ever! Craig LeHoullier provides everything a tomato enthusiast needs to know about growing more than 200 varieties of tomatoes, from planting to cultivating and collecting seeds at the end of the season. In 1875, he introduced the Acme, which was said to be involved in the parentage of most of the tomatoes introduced by him and his competitors for the next twenty-five years. If Your Looking To Start Growing Your Own Vegetables Then Tomatoes Are The Perfect Choice For The Beginner This book contains proven steps and strategies on how to grow tomatoes successfully and is aimed at beginners and those with some ... grams cup cherry tomatoes cup, chopped or sliced Italian tomato cherry large whole (3" dia) medium whole (2-3/5" dia) slice, medium (1/4" thick) plum tomato. large tomatoes, small tomatoes, leaf tomatoes, sweet tomatoes, large serpent tomatoes, nipple-shaped tomatoes,” and tomatoes of all colors from the brightest red to the deepest yellow. Botanically, a tomato is a fruit—a berry, consisting of the ovary, together with its seeds, of a flowering plant. [7] When Aztecs started to cultivate the fruit to be larger, sweeter and red, they called the new variety xitomatl (or jitomates) (pronounced [ʃiːˈtomatɬ]),[2] ('plump with navel' or 'fat water with navel'). Tomatoes, raw contains 0.1 g of saturated fat and 0 mg of cholesterol per serving. [citation needed]. [30]: 17. For instance, linkage drag is a phenomenon that has been responsible for alterations in the metabolism of the tomato fruit. Compared to potatoes, the amount of solanine in unripe green or fully ripe tomatoes is low. Keep on reading to learn 40 facts about 'La Tomatina'. Found inside – Page 2Marketing prepackaged tomatoes of a uniform quality and condition acceptable to consumers is difficult because ( 1 ) the ... In order to gain information about the tomato prepackaging operations then in existence , during the month of ... Estimated $0.51. "[34], Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés may have been the first to transfer a small yellow tomato to Europe after he captured the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, now Mexico City, in 1521. Finally in the last few centuries this South American plant managed to spread all across the world, becoming one of the best know food ingredients and one of the most beloved vegetables (even though technically its classified as a fruit). Celebrity tomatoes need about 1 to 2 inches of rain per week in the growing season. Nutrition Facts. Found insideInformation on the volume and pricing of imports of the subject merchandise is presented in parts IV and V and information on the effects of imports of the subject merchandise on U.S. producers ' existing development and production ... More than just a loving look at one of the world's great edibles, this is a philosophy of eating and conservation between covers - an irresistible book for anyone who loves to cook or to garden. An 80g serving of tomatoes provides about 5% of an adult's daily potassium needs. You may use a rain gauge to determine whether you need to supplement the rainfall. Nutritional Facts About Tomatoes Tomatoes are a rich source of several nutrients. The tomato was introduced to China, likely via the Philippines or Macau, in the 1500s. It was probably eaten shortly after it was introduced, and was certainly being used as food by the early 17th century in Spain. However, the product was not commercially successful, and was sold only until 1997. Information About Tomatoes. 3. Greenhouse tomato production in large-acreage commercial greenhouses and owner-operator stand-alone or multiple-bay greenhouses is on the increase, providing fruit during those times of the year when field-grown fruit is not readily available. Even today, in Bengal, the alternative name is "Biliti Begun" (Bengali: বিলিতি বেগুন), meaning "Foreign Eggplant" Tomato plants grow from seeds—the same seeds that are inside the tomato. [30]: 15, The Aztecs raised several varieties of tomato, with red tomatoes called xictomatl and green tomatoes called tomatl (Tomatillo). [30]: 17, However, by the mid-18th century, tomatoes were widely eaten in Britain, and before the end of that century, the Encyclopædia Britannica stated the tomato was "in daily use" in soups, broths, and as a garnish. Despite technically being a fruit, the tomato is generally categorized as a vegetable. [8] The word's dual pronunciations were immortalized in Ira and George Gershwin's 1937 song "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" ("You like /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ and I like /pəˈtɑːtoʊ/ / You like /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ and I like /təˈmɑːtoʊ/") and have become a symbol for nitpicking pronunciation disputes. Determinate types are annual in all climates. Cleanse and tone skin. Tomato juice has been the official beverage of Ohio since 1965. 5. Rinse tomatoes and cut tops off. Unlike salt and it's wide array of colors, sources and uses, pepper is harvested from a vine and comes in black, white, green and red varieties, with different tastes and purposes.. Black pepper is the full peppercorn cooked, dried and ground. Genetic evidence has now shown that Linnaeus was correct to put the tomato in the genus Solanum, making Solanum lycopersicum the correct name. Amazing random stuff, useless knowledge, interesting trivia, odd historical facts, weird news, funny jokes & totally useless information you probably don't know Disease protection. Summer. They are acidic enough to process in a water bath rather than a pressure cooker as most vegetables require. Repeated fertilizations within the ovary are accompanied by maturation of the ovary to form the tomato fruit. It was not until around the 16th century that Europeans were introduced to this fruit when the early explorers set sail to discover new lands. The tomato plant was at the Epcot Science project . Labelled as a vegetable for nutritional purposes, tomatoes are a good source of vitamin C and the phytochemical lycopene. Second spot goes to bananas and third to apples, followed by oranges and . Thomas Jefferson is known to have raised them at Monticello in 1781. Fertilization leads to the formation of a diploid zygote that can then develop into an embryo within the emerging seed. 4. It has been suggested that the French called it pomme d’amour (“love apple”) because it was thought to have aphrodisiacal properties. In the last few years however, salsa has replaced ketchup as the top selling Various heirloom tomato (UK: heritage tomato) cultivars, A variety of specific cultivars, including Brandywine (biggest red), Black Krim (lower left) and Green Zebra (top left). Beefsteak tomatoes are available year-round with a peak season in the summer months. Current Facts Botanically, the tomato is a fruit, but in 1883 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the tomato was legally a vegetable because of the way it was commonly used; tomatoes are among the most common plants grown in home gardens. ", "Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)", Tomato Casual Â» Boost Your Tomatoes with Companion Planting! The tomato is the official state vegetable and fruit of the State of Arkansas. Found inside – Page 151( a ) The location and tomato acreage of the farm on which the tomatoes for which exemption is requested were grown ... quality and maturity ) of tomatoes which will be permitted in the exempted shipments and such other information as ... Found inside – Page 13Facts for Consumer Education Irene H. Wolgamot. Table 3. - Equivalent prices for different sized cans of tomatoes of similar quality Table 4 - Quantities of tomatoes and tomato juice in. retail stores ; they have the same uses as Grade ... 96% of the American processed tomato production comes from sunny California. Roma is a classification of tomatoes that is . [9], Tomato vines are typically pubescent, meaning covered with fine short hairs. [21][22] A prerelease version of the genome was made available in December 2009. Corporations including Heinz, Monsanto, BHNSeed, and Bejoseed have breeding programs that attempt to improve production, size, shape, color, flavor, disease tolerance, pest tolerance, nutritional value, and numerous other traits. Grape. Like many vines, tomatoes can root anywhere their stem touches the soil. During 17th and 18th century, tomato fruits were often used in Italy as table decoration. Tomato plants are generally much branched, spreading 60–180 cm (24–72 inches) and somewhat trailing when fruiting, but a few forms are compact and upright. Tomato varieties are classified as determinate or indeterminate. [74] The anther of a tomato flower is shaped like a hollow tube, with the pollen produced within the structure, rather than on the surface, as in most species. [81], As of 2008, the heaviest tomato harvested, weighed 3.51 kg (7 lb 12 oz), was of the cultivar "Delicious", and was grown by Gordon Graham of Edmond, Oklahoma in 1986. minerals and vitamins, lowers hypertension, regulates blood levels, dissolves gallstones, reduces severity of blood clots, treats inflammation, and more. After the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the Spanish distributed the tomato throughout their colonies in the Caribbean. Time. 1. It did not attain widespread popularity in the United States until the early 20th century. However, even in areas where the climate supported growing tomatoes, their habit of growing to the ground suggested low status. Tomatoes are a good source of several vitamins and minerals: Vitamin C. This vitamin is an essential nutrient and antioxidant. – Part 1, Vegetable Garden Companion Planting – Plant Tomatoes, Borage, and Squash Together, "Isolation and characterization of rad51 orthologs from, "Curiosities of I-5, facts about King and the benefits of volunteers", The country's only single vine "tomato tree" growing in The Land pavilion at Epcot, "Tomato production in 2019, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Tomatoes:Safe Methods to Store, Preserve, and Enjoy", "Selecting, Storing and Serving Ohio Tomatoes, HYG-5532-93", Store Tomatoes Stem-End Down to Keep Them from Rotting Too Quickly, "Executive Summary Chaconine and Solanine: 6.0 through 8.0", "A selection of North American tomato related outbreaks from 1990–2005", "CDC Probes Salmonella Outbreak, Health Officials Say Bacteria May Have Spread Through Some Form Of Produce", "Whole food versus supplement: comparing the clinical evidence of tomato intake and lycopene supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors", "A systematic review of dietary, nutritional, and physical activity interventions for the prevention of prostate cancer progression and mortality", "Qualified Health Claims: Letter Regarding "Tomatoes and Prostate, Ovarian, Gastric and Pancreatic Cancers (American Longevity Petition)" (Docket No. It's considered a fruit because it has seeds and develops from the ovary, or female reproductive organ, of the plant . Several US states have adopted the tomato as a state fruit or vegetable (see above). We practice crop rotation, feed the soil off-season with cover crops, and fertilize our plants with an abundant selection of organic minerals. Tomato Facts for Kids. However, even in the case of potatoes, while solanine poisoning resulting from dosages several times the normal human consumption has been demonstrated, actual cases of poisoning from excessive consumption of potatoes are rare. Found insideMany scientists have difficulty finding information on tomatoes because the literature is not readily available in tropical countries. Furthermore, literature related to tomato growing is scattered among unpublished and published theses ... Sometimes tomatoes are picked green and dosed with ethylene gassed on their way to the supermarket. The same type of tomato canbe grown outside of the regionbut is not considered DOP. Tomato Fun Facts: 1-5. The crowd waited for him to die. Tomatoes were introduced to North America from Europe. Gardeners can choose from more than 7,500 tomato varieties, bred for an array of needs and ranging from bite-sized cherry types to hefty beefsteaks. Growing tomatoes is often the impetus for starting a vegetable garden, and every tomato lover dreams of growing the ultimate tomato: firm but juicy, sweet but tangy, aromatic, and blemish-free. [citation needed], Tomato plants are dicots, and grow as a series of branching stems, with a terminal bud at the tip that does the actual growing. The fruit is an excellent source of antioxidants such as Carotenes and Xanthin. Average American eats around 24 pounds of tomato each year. This trait/allele is physically linked (or is very close) to the desired allele along the chromosome. China is the largest producer of tomatoes with the U.S. coming in at number 2, followed by Turkey, India, and Egypt. [citation needed]. Other Uses. [25], The Tomato Genetic Resource Center, Germplasm Resources Information Network, AVRDC, and numerous seed banks around the world store seed representing genetic variations of value to modern agriculture. EVERYTHING ABOUT TOMATO BRUSCHETTA: HISTORY, INGREDIENTS, HOW THE MOST TRADITIONAL IS MADE, THE ORIGINS OF THE NAME AND MUCH MORE! Handling cigarettes and other infected tobacco products can transmit the virus to tomato plants. It is the world's largest food fight. The plant is now grown commercially throughout the world. Although not a disease as such, irregular supplies of water can cause growing or ripening fruit to split. [68], Tomato plants can protect asparagus from asparagus beetles, because they contain solanine that kills this pest,[citation needed] while asparagus plants contain Asparagusic acid that repels nematodes known to attack tomato plants. [64], The devastating tomato hornworm has a major predator in various parasitic wasps, whose larvae devour the hornworm, but whose adult form drinks nectar from tiny-flowered plants like umbellifers. Tomato cultivars vary widely in their resistance to disease. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is shiny and smooth. Red tomatoes with PLU code in a supermarket. Following the simple but important guidelines in this book and by adopting the tips and tricks described for caring for tomatoes, you should ensure you can grow and enjoy a splendid crop of tomatoes, even as an absolute beginner.

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