The Bridge Betrayed: Religion and Genocide in Bosnia Geographical stats… Bosnia and Herzegovina is a stunningly beautiful country in southeastern Europe. Covering several key conflicts of recent years in one of the most dynamic areas of the world, the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans, Mario Apostolov uses both interpretative and comparative analysis to answer this question. Civil war gave religion more room in people's lives. IFRC; Posted 30 Jul 2021 . As of 2020, the current population of Astronists living in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 1,467. Large population migrations during the Yugoslav wars in the 1990s have caused demographic . Significant resources were invested in the 1990s to alter that reality. Islam is the most widespread religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Jewish community, with approximately 1,000 members, maintains a historic and respected place in society by virtue of centuries of coexistence with other religious communities and its active role in mediating among those communities. Apart from being very instrumental in defining national identity, kinship in Bosnia-Herzegovina was responsible for the different religious affiliations before and during the Bosnian war. A further eight percent are agnostic, 5.7% Muslim and 1.56% atheist. Bosnian Muslims make Literaturverz. S. [225] - 240 Yet surprisingly little has been published on the subject. This wide-ranging book provides the first comprehensive overview and critical analysis of the destruction of Bosnia-Herzegovina's cultural heritage and its far-reaching impact. In determining whether to separate from Yugoslavia in 1991, Bosnia . Bosnia and Herzegovina - Religions 07/09/2019 Historically, part of the Turkish Empire from the 15th century, the provinces of Bosnia and Herzegovina passed into the control of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1878. The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was divided into three major religious-ethnic groups: Croatian Catholics, Serbian Orthodox, and Bosnian Muslims. 1,001,299 live on the territory of the Republika Srpska, where they constitute 81.5% of population. The area was Christianized during the 800s and 900s and was characterized by the beginning of rivalry between Byzantine and Western church interests. Alija Izetbegovic, the courtly, avuncular former leader of the Muslim-led Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, died October 19 in Sarajevo, at age 78 . Eastern Europe is overwhelmingly Christian by religion, at around 84%. An estimated 400,000 Bosnians, 12 percent of the population, cannot run for president or parliament because of their religion, ethnicity, or where they live. As of 2020, the current population of Astronists living in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 1,467. Learn about its geography and history with maps and statistics and a survey of its people, economy, and government. Border countries Serbia and Montenegro on the east, Republic of Croatia on the north, west and south. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Population Movement Emergency Appeal n° MDRBA011, Operations Update n° 8 Format Situation Report Source. It estimates populations and percentages of adherents of 100 religious denominations including second level subdivisions within Christianity and Islam. There are other smaller groups like Montenegrins, Roma, and Jews. The country's territory is divided into two entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the Federation) and the Republika Srpska (RS), with a separate administrative district in Brcko (Brcko District). The current Bosnia and Herzegovina is a product of an interesting cultural, political, and social story. The culture of Bosnia offers a mix of influences that blend the East and West in architecture, cuisine, languages, and religions. The national capital is Sarajevo. The structure of population Bosnians, Serbs, Croats, and other participants of others nations. About 45% of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina are Muslims, 36% are Serbian Orthodox and 15% are Catholics, which almost completely coincides with the ethnic borders. Bosnia and Herzegovina Area and Population Density. When Germany invaded Yugoslavia in 1941, Bosnia and Herzegovina were made part of Nazi-controlled Croatia. Religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project: Government Religious Preference (GRP), Religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project: Demographics. Bosnia is secular, and religion is spiritual rather than political. Bosnia And Herzegovina are home to three major ethnic groups including Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats. Politics or Religion: Personal Impressions on the Causes of the Bosnian War. The total Population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is 3,502,300 as of March 15, 2021, according to the estimate of the United Nations. within Bosnia and Herzegovina's recognized borders, the country is divided into a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation (about 51% of the territory) and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska or RS (about 49% of the territory); the region called Herzegovina is contiguous to Croatia and Montenegro, and traditionally has been settled by an ethnic Croat majority in the west and an . Of the main parts of the country, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina had just over 2.37 million residents (62.5 percent of the country's population), the Serbian Republic close to 1.33 million (35 percent) and the autonomous district of Brćko 93,000 (2.5 percent). Official languages are Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian (Bosnian, and Croatian are written on Alphabet, and Serbian are written on Cyrillic). The majority of Muslims in Bosnia are Sunni Muslims (Hanafi). Many who have returned have returned, but in 2012 there were still about 100,000 designated as internally displaced persons in the country. According to the 1991 census, Bosnia and Herzegovina had a population of 4,377,000, while the 1996 UNHCR unofficial census showed a decrease to 3,920,000. This article offers a brief account of . Bosnia and Herzegovina is split into two federations and ten autonomous cantons and is set to hold one Grand Observatory in the capital city of Sarajevo. Bosnia and Herzegovina is situated in the west part of the Balkan Peninsula. Found inside – Page 225table 8-4 Bosnia-Herzegovina population census, 1971 Muslims 39.6% Serbs 37.2% Croats 20.6% table 8-5 ... The national and cultural (as opposed to religious) facets of Muslims as a nation were emphasized by senior Yugoslav Communists, ... Bosniaks are South Slavic nation and ethnic group dominating Bosnia and Herzegovina population, and they constitute 50.1% of the total population in the country. The Orthodox and Catholics have regional representation, but are officially subordinate to the Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate in Belgrade and the Catholic Archbishop’s seat in Zagreb. There are three predominant ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina . The former term is then used as an ethnic and cultural marker and says nothing about the religious identification and activity of individual individuals. Found inside – Page 78Since, in the case of all three constituent ethic communities3 in Bosnia, the ethnic and religious identities overlap to В ... According to estimates by the Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the current population of the ... Sarajevo has been the capital since (date not provided). The constitutions of the state and the country's two entities - the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the Federation) and Republika Srpska (RS) - provide for freedom of religious thought and practice, prohibit religious discrimination, and allow registered religious organizations to operate freely. Copyright © The Association of Religion Data Archives. Bosnian Leader Championed Religious Pluralism. There is a strong correlation between religion and ethnicity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the majority of Bosniaks are Muslims, Serbs are Orthodox and Croats are Catholics. First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. Astronia-Bosnia and Herzegovina relations are the foreign relations between Astronia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. Bosnian (sometimes referred to as Bosnian to indicate that the language is related to only the Bosnian people), Croatian and Serbian are official languages. It started with the emergence of Illyrian civilizations, which evolved into the Bosnian Kingdom. So the Serbs are traditionally Orthodox while the Croats are Catholics. This book offers suggestions for structural alterations within states to sever the link between ethnic size and power, and thus eliminate the rationale for the demographic struggle for power. The main topic of the conference was sustaining peace through trust-building and reconciliation, with the aim . Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked #4 for islam > percentage muslim amongst Europe in 2004. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Global Hunger Index (GHI) - peer-reviewed annual publication designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels A further 2.25% identified with some other religious affiliation (including Judaism, atheism and agnosticism). During the civil war of 1992-95, more than 100,000 people were killed and more than 2 million fled their home areas, a large part of them to other countries. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) In the language section of the Republika Srpska, the three languages have been designated the Serbian people’s language, the Croatian people’s language and the Bosnian people’s language. Vjekoslav Perica emphatically rejects the notion that a "clash of civilizations" has played a central role in fomenting aggression. He finds no compelling evidence of an upsurge in religious fervor among the general population. Since the 1991 census until the 2013 census, the current population statistics were missing and there were only rough estimates of the population. The name was later changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. Capital Sarajevo Population (2010) 3,760,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 0.2% Population gain (2000-2010) 66,000 GDP per capita $7,032 (US) Literacy Islam is the largest religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina making up half of the nation's population. Bosnians tend to be religious, though few are conservative. This book offers an entirely new view of women and war, and includes concrete suggestions for policy makers, development organizations, and activists supporting women's rights. In the 1974 constitution, the Bosnian Muslims were granted nationality status in the same sense as Serbs, Croats and other ethnic groups. This book examines the role religion played in the dismantling of Yugoslavia; addressing practical concerns of inter-ethnic fighting, religiously-motivated warfare, and the role religion played within the dissolution of the nation. The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is 45% Muslim, 36% Serb Orthodox and 15% Roman Catholic. The Dayton Agreement ended the . Large population migrations during the Yugoslav wars in the 1990s have caused demographic . It includes individual country chapters on the status of religious freedom worldwide. Bosnia and Herzegovina + 1 more. A Guide to Religions in Bosnia. View also: list of countries and dependencies in two separate groups, and most populous countries in 1950 and in 2050 . According to the 1991 census, Bosnia and Herzegovina had a population of 4,377,000, while the 1996 UNHCR unofficial census showed a decrease to 3,920,000. 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom. Nineteen American and Balkan scholars examine the role of religion in the war in Bosnia and Herzgovina. Sarajevo Population 2021. [see also: Age structure - 65 years and over country ranks] population pyramid: This is the population pyramid for Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Jewish community, like most other small religious groups in BiH, including Protestants, has its largest membership in Sarajevo. An estimated 20 tons of food has been distributed in Sarajevo since 1992. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. Within the Federation, distinct Muslim and Catholic majority areas remain, with most Catholics living in Herzegovina and most Muslims living in central Bosnia. However, when taking the full metropolitan area into consideration, this number exceeds 555,000. The majority of Muslims in Bosnia are Sunni Muslims (Hanafi). According to thesciencetutor, Bosnia and Herzegovina had approximately 4.4 million residents. Population of Bosnia and Herzegovina: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. A series of ordered categorical variables index the state's institutional favoritism in 28 different ways. This volume brings together a distinguished group of thinkers, working in ethics, religion and history, to explore moral and religious issues that underlie the violence in Bosnia. ********************************************************* ... The war generally meant that mutual disbelief between the various groups increased. Vol. I provides an introduction and looks at cases in Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as chapters on legal issues and data, and comprehensive bibliography. Found inside – Page 394SECTION I. RELIGIOUS DEMOGRAPHY The country has an area of approximately 150,000 square miles and a population of 4.6 ... either Christian or nonreligious , with the exception of Muslim refugees from Bosnia - Herzegovina and Kosovo . Bosnia and Herzegovina Demographics. This book brings together a diverse group of scholars, each specializing in the role of religion in one of the Yugoslav successor states. Later, Yugoslavia claimed territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina with Serb majority and capital Sarajevo. ; Bosnia and Herzegovina gained independence from the former Yugoslavia in 1992.; It is bordered by Croatia to the southwest, west and north, Serbia to the east and . Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally ethno-religious whereby . Ethnicity led to the Bosnian Wars, and today's complicated situation is its legacy. The rest of its border is touched by Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro and it covers 19,767 square miles (51,197 square kilometers) which ranks 129 th . Found inside – Page 297The U.S. Government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government and leaders from the four traditional religious communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of its overall policy to promote human rights and reconciliation . NOTE: The information regarding Bosnia and Herzegovina on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. There are eight muftis (Islamic scholars) located in the major . With the disappearance of the Bosnian Church just before the Ottoman occupation in 1463, most Bosnians were Croatian and Catholic, with a Serbian Orthodox population concentrated in Eastern . In Bosnia-Herzegovina, perhaps more than in other regions of Yugoslavia, no single religion predominated: Muslims of Slav descent as well as Serbian Orthodox lived alongside Croatian Catholics. In 1991, Bosnia had very few areas where only one ethnicity was present. It consists of three regions: The Republika Srpska (Serbian Republic), the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the District of Brčko. As far as the Muslim population is concerned, a distinction is made between Muslims as a nationality designation, also called Bosniaks (in parity with Serbs and Croats) and Muslims in the religious sense (in parity with Orthodox and Catholics). Bosnian is recognized as a regional or minority language according to the Council of Europe’s language statute in Serbia and may be used officially in Montenegro. The RCS Data Project would like to acknowledge, recognize, and express our deepest gratitude for the significant contributions of Todd M. Johnson, the principal investigator of the World Christian Database, the co-principal investigator of the World Religion Database, and co-author of the World Christian Encyclopedia series. The vast majority live in the region of Bosnia and Herzegovina; very few live in Republika Srpska. Most small religious groups, such as the Jewish community, reside in Sarajevo, which is the capital of both the Federation and Bosnia Herzegovina as a whole. Abstract Bosnia and Herzegovina has always been a multi-religious polity. According to estimates in 2011, 48 percent of the population were Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), 37 percent Bosnians and 14 percent Bosnians. While inter-religious relations were not always easy, the heterogeneity seems to be inherent to Bosnia. It is the capital city and it is also the largest by population. Along with my "Humanitarian Law" class, I visited Bosnia and Herzegovina in late March to learn more about the Bosnian War of the early 1990s. By exploring the development of intricate religious, linguistic, and national dynamics in a variety of case studies throughout the Balkans, this volume demonstrates the existence of alternatives and challenges to nationalism in the area.
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