Nach dem Besuch der Volksschule begann er 1935 eine Maurerlehre, die er nach vier Jahren im April 1939 erfolgreich abschloss. 3, S.895, The massacre is described in a book written by Józef Marszalek: Majdanek. Sein Vater war Bauunternehmer. The Neuengamme camp was tasked to deliver building materials for buildings in Hamburg. He was executed for war crimes. Soon after this, Oswald Pohl criticised him severely,[8] about the poor condition of the prisoners. Lessing was, in fact, not the first German writer to challenge this tradition, but it is fair to say that his play marks the decisive break with the classical French drama that still dominated the German stage. But he managed to win their consent to begin studying medicine and was soon allowed to return to Leipzig. His grades were good, so he worked as an assistant at the school until April 1932, when he was released. Gottfried Weise wuchs in bürgerlichen Verhältnissen auf. "Weise, Gottfried (1701)" published on 01 Jan 2020 by De Gruyter (Berlin, Boston). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gotthold-Ephraim-Lessing, Dictionary of Art Historians - Biography of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, TheatreDatabase.com - Biography of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), “Beiträge zur Historie und Aufnahme des Theaters”. Einem Mädchen, etwa 17 oder 18 Jahre alt, schoss er ebenfalls mehrfach Konservendosen von ihrem Kopf und tötete sie dann durch einen gezielten Kopfschuss. Weiss was captured at Munich on April 29, 1945 by corporal Henry Senger of the 292nd Field Artillery Observation Battalion,[3] and was tried during the Dachau Trials of 15 November – 13 December 1945. From 1751 to 1752 Lessing was in Wittenberg, where he took his degree in medicine. On 1 September 1942 Weiss became commandant of Dachau concentration camp. Charming and spirited, Minna takes matters into her own hands and, prompted by her heart’s perceptions, resolutely overcomes the obstacles that war and occupation have placed in the way of their union. A gifted and eager student, Lessing acquired a good knowledge of Greek, Hebrew, and Latin, while his admiration for the plays of the Latin dramatists Plautus and Terence fired him with the ambition to write comedies himself. Im Rahmen der Fußballberichterstattung interviewte er dabei beispielsweise 1978 Pelé oder 1986 Diego Maradona und präsentierte mehr als 200 mal die Sendung Fußball-Panorama. [10] Historians believe that Weiss was present at the time in Lublin-Majdanek to prepare himself for his new position. [3] In the summer of 1926 he joined the Nazi party and founded a chapter of the SA and of the HJ with two friends in Weiden. There Organisation Todt built two underground plants for the production of fighter planes with the forced assistance of prisoners from Dachau. Lessing maintained that the courtly, mannered drama of France was alien to the German mentality. 2002) â zbrodniarz hitlerowski, czÅonek zaÅogi niemieckiego obozu koncentracyjnego Auschwitz-Birkenau i SS-Unterscharführer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Gottfried Weise, 68, a former SS guard at Auschwitz, was apprehended at a hospital in Thun, a famous summer resort in the German-speaking part of Switzerland. Gender Male Places ; Facts and events ; Families ; Sources ; Interactive tree ; Events of close relatives : Marriage: Christiane Dorothea Gäbler — View this family October 30, 1849. Miss Sara Sampson was inspired by George Lillo’s London Merchant (1731) and by the novels of Samuel Richardson—with their praise of middle-class feminine virtue—and, to a lesser degree, by the sentimental comédie larmoyante (“tearful comedy”), originated in France by the early 18th-century dramatist Pierre-Claude de La Chausée. The second great Breslau work is Minna von Barnhelm (1767), which marks the birth of classical German comedy. In any event, of all the command staff at Mühldorf, he had the highest rank. In Die Juden Lessing praised unappreciated nobility of mind and thus struck a blow against bigotry toward the Jews at a time when they were still confined to a ghetto life. Family Group Sheet for Gottfried Friedrich Heinric Wiese / Emma Amy Adamson (F134) m. 10 Jul 1878 Diplomjournalist Weise, der in seiner Jugend bis zum 19. On 1 November 1944 he was sent to Mühldorf subcamp. Informacje z procesu Gottfrieda Weise - sprawa nr 902, Niemieccy zbrodniarze wojenni w okresie II wojny Åwiatowej, Zbrodniarze nazistowscy osÄ dzeni w Republice Federalnej Niemiec, {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}}, {{current.info.license.usageTerms || current.info.license.name || current.info.license.detected || 'Unknown'}}, Uploaded by: {{current.info.uploadUser}} on {{current.info.uploadDate | date:'mediumDate'}}. After school he continued his education at a mechanical engineering school in Landshut. Im Spätsommer 1944 hatte er außerdem einem etwa 6- bis 10-jährigen Jungen, der gerade erst mit einem Eisenbahntransport in das Lager deportiert worden war, drei leere Konservendosen auf Kopf und Schultern gesetzt. The play is a delightful satire on an arrogant, superficial, vain, and easily offended scholar, a figure through which Lessing mocked his own bookishness. The two protagonists are supported by forcefully drawn secondary characters. He eventually reached Berlin in 1748, where he hoped to find work as a journalist through his cousin Mylius, who was by this time an established editor. The most significant event during this time was the publication in 1753–55 of a six-volume edition of his works. Geschichte und Wirklichkeit des Vernichtungslagers, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1982. Als 1993 das DSF auf Sendung ging, gehörte er dort von Anfang an zum Kommentatoren-Team. The other comedies belonging to this Leipzig period of 1747–49 (Damon, Die alte Jungfer [“The Old Maid”], Der Misogyn [“The Misogynist”], Die Juden [“The Jews”], Der Freigeist [“The Free Thinker”]) are witty commentaries on human weaknesses—bigotry, prejudice, nagging, fortune hunting, matchmaking, intrigue, hypocrisy, corruption, and frivolity. Diplomjournalist Weise, der in seiner Jugend bis zum 19. [1] Von Oktober 1986 bis Januar 1988 hatte sich Gottfried Weise wegen Mordes vor dem Landgericht Wuppertal zu verantworten. Quelle: Aussagen des Zeugen der Verteidigung H.Bickel (NOR 4, S.5335-5359 G) und des Angeklagten Mummethey, leitender Geschäftsführer der DEST (NOR 4, S.5588-5589 G), Quelle entnommen aus: Stanislav Zámečník: (Hrsg. Gottfried Weise, Self: MDR um 4. pp. Nach dem Besuch der Volksschule begann er 1935 eine Maurerlehre, die er nach vier Jahren im April 1939 erfolgreich abschloss. Weiss was appointed commandant of Majdanek after his predecessor Hermann Florstedt was charged with wholesale theft from the Third Reich in order to enrich himself. He had two sisters and was raised as a Catholic. Natomiast we wrzeÅniu 1944 rozstrzelaÅ dwójkÄ dzieci (8-letniego chÅopca i 17-letniÄ dziewczynÄ) za to, że próbowali ukraÅÄ z magazynu konserwy (te ostatnie wydarzenie miaÅo miejsce w Birkenau). Gottfried Weise wuchs in bürgerlichen Verhältnissen auf. His critical essays greatly stimulated … He also launched a periodical of his own, Beiträge zur Historie und Aufnahme des Theaters (“Contributions to the History and Improvement of the Theatre”), which was discontinued in 1750. Johann Gottfried Weise. Nach dem Mauerfall fand Weise zunächst beim Sportkanal in London einen neuen Arbeitgeber und arbeitete freiberuflich für den SFB. He urged German playwrights to take Shakespeare as their model. He married in 1934, and he had at least two children. "Das war Dachau". Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 28. Proces Gottfrieda Weise toczyÅ siÄ od października 1986 do stycznia 1988 przed zachodnioniemieckim sÄ dem w Wuppertalu. Sein Vater war Bauunternehmer. It is the first German play in which bürgerlich (middle-class) characters bear the full burden of a tragic fate, and it had its successful premiere at Frankfurt an der Oder in 1755. He quickly found himself in difficulties because he had generously stood surety for some members of the Neuber company—although himself heavily in debt. Weiss was born in Weiden in der Oberpfalz. April 1989 entzog er sich seiner Verhaftung durch Flucht in die Schweiz. Er war unter den Häftlingen besonders gefürchtet und hatte den Ruf eines unberechenbaren und gewalttätigen SS-Aufsehers. Here he took issue with the contemporary art historian Johann Winckelmann, specifically over his interpretation of the “Laocoon,” a famous sculpture of Hellenistic times (c. 1st century bc), which shows the priest Laocoon and his sons as they are about to be killed by the serpents that hold them entwined. Later he worked for about three and a half years for the Upper Palatine electric company. Architecture and Design; Arts; Asian and Pacific Studies; Business and Economics; Chemistry; Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies; Computer Sciences; Cultural Studies; Engineering; General Interest; Geosciences; Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German dramatist, critic, and writer on philosophy and aesthetics. His critical essays greatly stimulated German letters and combated conservative dogmatism and cant while affirming religious and intellectual tolerance and the unbiased search for truth. Because the Luftwaffe was suffering severe losses in the air war against the RAF, the forced labour contingent was driven hard. On 3 November 1943, one of the worst massacres happened there; more than 17,000 Jewish people were murdered during Aktion Erntefest over the course of one day. In its four essays he aimed to defend independent thinkers such as the Reformation-period writers Johannes Cochlaeus and Gerolamo Cardano, who had been unjustly slandered and persecuted. KL Lublin)", http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/othercamps/majdanek.html, How a teenage corporal nabbed commandant of Dachau, List of 271 Jewish ghettos set up in German-occupied Poland (1939–1942), Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Martin_Gottfried_Weiss?oldid=2250643. His father worked for the Royal Bavarian State Railways. Name Johann Gottfried Weise Surname Weise Given names Johann Gottfried. In the 17th Literaturbrief he published a stirring scene from his own fragmentary Faust drama. Sein Vater war Bauunternehmer. 000-50-2 (US vs. Martin Gottfried Weiss et al.) For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for, Note: preferences and languages are saved separately in https mode. Give good old Wikipedia a great new look: Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. In 1768–69 he published Briefe antiquarischen Inhalts (“Letters of Antiquarian Content”), an attack on the pretentious learning and elitist attitudes of the Halle professor C.A. The central point of these was a vigorous attack on the influential theatre critic J.C. Gottsched for his advocacy of a theatre modeled on French drama, especially that of the 17th-century tragedian Pierre Corneille. Zámečník, Stanislav (2002). 254–255. At the end of April 1945, Weiss was in Dachau, perhaps in order to relieve the commandant, Eduard Weiter. Would you like to suggest this photo as the cover photo for this article? [3] Am 4. Lessing’s dialogue enhances a lively dramatic action that still today commands the attention of theatre audiences. In the autumn of 1746 Lessing entered the University of Leipzig as a student of theology. List of ranks in the fire, police, jail, and corrections services of the Philippines, People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, "Majdanek Concentration Camp (a.k.a. Later he studied electrical engineering in Bad Frankenhausen, finishing in 1930. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events W maju 1944 zostaÅ szefem komanda wiÄźniarskiego w Auschwitz-Birkenau, pracujÄ cego w magazynach, w których sortowano mienie zabrane wiÄźniom i pomordowanym Å»ydom. Weiss was born in Weiden in der Oberpfalz. Former Professor of German Literature, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany. Even so, his reviews of more than 50 performances were published, in the form of 104 brief essays on basic principles of the drama, under the title of Hamburgische Dramaturgie (1767–69). Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Lessing then accepted the offer of some Hamburg merchants to act as adviser and critic in their privately funded venture of a national theatre. Die dort angestrebte Ausbildung zum Bautechniker konnte er wegen seiner Einberufung zum Kriegsdienst im September 1940 nicht mehr abschließen. Über eine Tätigkeit als Redakteur im Bereich Fußball beim Deutschen Sportecho fand er als Reporter zum DDR-Fernsehen. Weise, Gottfried (1701... My Searches (0) My Cart Added To Cart Check Out. Weiss was apprehended in Munich on 29 April 1945 by corporal Henry Senger of the US Army 292nd Field Artillery Observation Battalion,[11][12] and was tried during the Dachau Trials beginning on 13 November 1945. Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Belarusian and Ukrainian, Resistance: Judenrat, victims, documentation and technical. Neuber took an interest in the young poet and in 1748 successfully produced his comedy Der junge Gelehrte (“The Young Scholar”). Gottfried Weise (* 1944 in Niederschöna) ist ein deutscher Sportjournalist. Lebensjahr als Mittelfeldspieler Fußball beim FC Karl-Marx-Stadt spielte, startete über ein Volontariat beim Sächsischen Tageblatt (Dresden) ins Berufsleben. With these men Lessing conducted a truly epoch-making correspondence (Briefwechsel über das Trauerspiel, 1756–57; “Correspondence About Tragedy”) on the aesthetic of tragic drama. Subjects. SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant Colonel) Martin Gottfried Weiss alternatively spelled Weiß (3 June 1905 – 29 May 1946) was the Commandant of Dachau concentration camp in 1945 at the time of his arrest. But he also began to make a name for himself through his brilliant and witty criticism for the Berlinische Privilegierte Zeitung, on which he was book review editor. In 1760 Lessing went to Breslau as secretary to General Tauentzien, the military governor of Silesia. Nachdem er die Dosen von dem Körper des Kindes geschossen hatte, tötete er den Jungen aus kurzer Entfernung mit einem Schuss in dessen Gesicht. One is the great treatise Laokoon: oder über die Grenzen der Malerei und Poesie (1766; “Laocoon; or, On the Limits of Painting and Poetry”). He pointed out that whereas painting is bound to observe spatial proximity—and must, therefore, select and render the seminal and most expressive moment in a chain of events—poetry has the task of depicting an event organically and in its temporal sequence. Here, too, Lessing argued against tragedy modeled on that of Corneille and Voltaire, although he praised the realism of the contemporary French writer Denis Diderot’s descriptions of middle-class life. He said they were sentenced to death by order of Heinrich Himmler and the Reich Main Security Office. After being found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, Weiss was executed by hanging on 29 May 1946. Januar 1988 wegen fünffachen Mordes zu einer lebenslangen Freiheitsstrafe verurteilt. The philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and the writer and publisher C.F. Lessing interpreted Aristotle’s concept of tragic catharsis (purging) as meaning the emotional release that follows tension generated in spectators who witness tragic events; he concludes that the sensations evoked by pity and fear should afterward exert a moral influence on the audience by being transformed into virtuous action. From April 1942 till July 1942 Weiss was also commandant of Arbeitsdorf.[7]. The plot centres on an innocent, sensitive heroine of a bourgeois family; she becomes the victim of Lady Marwood, her vampirelike rival in love, who disregards all restraints and inhibitions, and of Mellefont, a weak man who vacillates between the two women but finally atones for his guilt by his death. Nach dem Besuch der Volksschule begann er 1935 eine Maurerlehre, die er nach vier Jahren im April 1939 erfolgreich abschloss. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. In November he became the camp commandant. W czerwcu i lipcu 1944 zastrzeliÅ on wiÄźnia, który spóźniÅ siÄ do pracy po krótkiej przerwie oraz kolejnych dwóch, którzy próbowali siÄ ukryÄ za stosami odzieży. Thus, in thinking and acting like true representatives of the Enlightenment, the two eventually behave like ordinary people and so bear witness to Lessing’s concept of humanity. SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant Colonel) Martin Gottfried Weiss alternatively spelled Weiß (3 June 1905 – 29 May 1946) was the Commandant of Dachau concentration camp in … Luxemburg: Comité International de Dachau. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [1] 1994 wechselte er zu Eurosport. He also served from April 1940 until September 1942 as the commandant of Neuengamme concentration camp, and later, from November 1943 until May 1944, as the fourth commandant of Majdanek concentration camp. Set against this background are virtuous men and women who are considerate and selfless, sensitive and helpful, forthright, and faithful in love. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (22 January 1729 – 15 February 1781) was a German writer, philosopher, dramatist, publicist and art critic, and one of the most outstanding representatives of the Enlightenment era. The position of Weiß in Mühldorf is not absolutely clear. Updates? Its reflective prose skillfully lays bare the psychology of the situation—a conflict between the demands of virtue and the heart, between conscience and passion—and its characters are finely drawn. She resolves the conflict between the claims of conscience and those of happiness. On 28 April or 29 April Weiss fled from Dachau. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, (born Jan. 22, 1729, Kamenz, Upper Lusatia, Saxony [Germany]—died Feb. 15, 1781, Braunschweig, Brunswick [Germany]), German dramatist, critic, and writer on philosophy and aesthetics. He went back to the Weiden area and joined the SS. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He also served as the commandant of Neuengamme concentration camp from April 1940 until September 1942,[1] and the Majdanek death camp's fourth commandant from November 1943 until May 1944.[2]. He took up his position as commander of Majdanek concentration camp on 4 November 1943. In this scene, Lessing sketches out a “Faust without evil” whose relentless spirit of inquiry is justified before God, notwithstanding his pact with the devil. [13], The main gate at Dachau concentration camp, marked with the slogan Arbeit macht frei, Reconnaissance photograph of the Majdanek concentration camp (1944), Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance: Judenrat, victims, documentation and technical. Rising reputation as dramatist and critic. Neben der Lehre besuchte er in der Zeit von 1935 bis 1938 die Gewerbe- und Öffentliche Handelsschule und anschließend eine Bauschule. S.138-144. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Jewish prisoners who worked there were afraid of being gassed, if they did not work hard enough. Lessing had set himself the goal of becoming the German Molière: in these comedies he most interestingly begins to draw his characters as recognizable individuals, breaking away from the traditional dramatic “types.”. Nach Kriegsende war er als Bauführer in Solingen tätig. "Majdanek Concentration Camp (a.k.a. Er wurde durch Urteil am 28. He thus paved the way for his young contemporary Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and his great dramatic version of the Faust story. Martin Gottfried Weiss, alternatively spelled Weiß (3 June 1905 – 29 May 1946), was the commandant of the Dachau concentration camp in 1945 at the time of his arrest. In 1759 Lessing published some masterly prose fables, largely social criticism, and with them an essay on the fable form itself, in which he formulated the particular laws of the genre by analyzing its didactic and allegorical structure. Hier hielt er sich als "Gerhard Sieber" zwölf Wochen in einem Haus in Faulensee im Kanton Bern versteckt, wurde dann aber nach einem Herzinfarkt in einem Schweizer Krankenhaus aufgespürt und erneut verhaftet. In March he became adjutant[5] to camp commander Hans Loritz and Alexander Piorkowski. There was straw on the floor and we had to find a place here. [4], From April 1933 he served with the guards of Dachau concentration camp; from November 1933 till February 1938 he was the engineer of the camp. Gottfried Ewald Franz Weise – zbrodniarz hitlerowski, członek załogi niemieckiego obozu koncentracyjnego Auschwitz-Birkenau i SS-Unterscharführer. On returning to Berlin in 1765 Lessing applied for the post of director of the royal library; but since he had quarreled with Voltaire, who lived as a favourite at Frederick the Great’s court, the king (who in any case thought little of German authors) rejected his application. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Weise_(Sportjournalist)&oldid=195290399, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Genealogy for Johann Gottfried Weiss (1786 - 1838) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Another result of this dispute was the lucid and perceptive essay Wie die Alten den Tod gebildet (“How the Ancients Depicted Death”). Tragedy, Lessing maintained, should not preach morality but rather should arouse admiration and pity in the audience as evidence of emotional involvement. During his time as commandant in Dachau, 35 people were hanged and 18 people were shot. Early in 1748 Lessing’s parents, who disapproved of his association with the theatre in Leipzig, summoned him home. Neben der Lehre besuchte er in der Zeit von 1935 bis 1938 die Gewerbe- und Öffentliche Handelsschule und anschließend eine Bauschule. Instead, he demanded a truly national drama, belonging to the people, based on faithfulness to nature and reality. Franz Josef Kniola uÅaskawiÅ go w 1997 roku. Within a year, however, the project collapsed, and Lessing recognized with some bitterness that the time for a German national theatre was not yet ripe. O jego dalszym losie nic nie wiadomo. Klotz. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. Before his post-war trial, Weiss insisted that these people were not concentration-camp prisoners, but prisoners of the Gestapo. Nach Ablehnung seiner Revision durch das Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf am 19. Juni 2020 um 22:07, Foto von Gottfried Weise im Yad Vashem Fotoarchiv, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Weise_(SS-Mitglied)&oldid=201304380, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Weise, Ewald Franz Gottfried (vollständiger Name). Characteristic of Lessing’s writings at this period is his Rettungen (“Vindications”), which is outstanding for its incisive style and clarity of argument.
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