These forms are hard to build for complex infinitives; therefore they are unusual. Vera ist an der Ostsee. The future infinitive is more theoretical, because this infinite is only used in finite form. Ils ne sont ni sélectionnés ni validés par nous et peuvent contenir des mots ou des idées inappropriés. Most verbs of both types are regular, though various subgroups and anomalies do arise; however, textbooks for learners often class all strong verbs as irregular. Basic regular verbs. Subject – Main verb – Object – Infinitive: Subject – Main verb – Multiple objects – Infinitive: Present conditional: sei, seist, sei, seien, sei(e)t. Past conditional: wäre, wärst, wäre, wären, wär(e)t. Although not part of the standard language, nearly all varieties of colloquial German feature contracted forms in which a verb and a following (unstressed) personal pronoun become one word. As German is a Germanic language, the German verb can be understood historically as a development of the Germanic verb. Then test your knowledge in the free exercises. This is a general view of the most important German prefixes. [citation needed]. Since the passive is intransitive, having no accusative object, one must use the auxiliary sein: sein is used as an auxiliary verb, when the verb is: The use of haben and sein may depend on a sentence's meaning. GRAMMATIK: Participe II + parfait : Sätze im Perfekt + Verben im Perfekt . 3rd person pronouns are handled like any nominal phrase when used in a predicative way. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. A whole range of these expressions aim at supposedly weak or conformist behaviour, such as Ampel-bei-Rot-Stehenbleiber ("traffic-lights-on-red-stopper"), Warmduscher ("warm-showerer"), Unterhosen-Wechsler ("underpants changer"), or Schattenparker ("in the shadow parker"). Sprawdź tutaj tłumaczenei niemiecki-polski słowa an w słowniku online PONS! Some verbs can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on their meaning. Then this outer infinitive will be conjugated instead of the old inner infinitive. The past participles of modal and auxiliary verbs have the same form as their infinitives. This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 17:09. In addition, most modal verbs have a change of vowel in the singular. In both cases, the old infinitive is turned into its passive participle form. When attached, these prefixes are always stressed. E.g., when you hit (schlagen) or wound (verletzen) someone, they get a bruise or wound, but when you thank, answer, help, or follow someone, they remain unchanged. Salzstreuer and Bohrer also denote instruments. Transitive verbs can also be used in the passive voice. to frighten/scare somebody(erschreckt, erschreckte, erschreckt), to get a fright(erschrickt, erschrak, erschrocken), to inflate something/make something larger(schwellt, schwellte, geschwellt), to become larger(schwillt, schwoll, geschwollen). Vous pouvez compléter la traduction de Meer proposée par le dictionnaire Reverso Allemand-Français en consultant d’autres dictionnaires spécialisés dans la traduction des mots et des expressions : Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Langenscheidt, Bertelsman, LEO, Dict.cc, Duden, Wissen, Oxford, Collins, Pons, Klett, Babylon ... Dictionnaire Allemand-Français : traduire du Allemand à Français avec nos dictionnaires en ligne. Traductions en contexte de "Meer" en allemand-français avec Reverso Context : am Meer, Schwarzen Meer, Schwarze Meer, das Meer, das Schwarze Meer Most dative verbs do not change the object. These are packed before the original infinitive, if used isolated. There are however exceptions (including even wehtun "hurt"), and there are verbs that are dative verbs in only some senses (e.g. As is shown in the following, German is not very rigid in its usage of tenses. the most common sense "happen" of the very common verb passieren). This form is hard to build for complex infinitives, therefore it is unusual: On the other hand, this form is often used in fun or mocking expressions, because the imputed behaviour that is content of the mocking can be merged into a single word. They take the accusative case. © 2013-2020 Reverso Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. Enregistez-vous pour voir plus d'exemples. Common conditional endings in present and past tense: -e, -est, -e, -en, -et, -en, sein "to be" is irregular in the conditional mood. 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Utilisez le dictionnaire Allemand-Français de Reverso pour traduire Meer et beaucoup d’autres mots. In older forms of German, one of these accusative objects was a dative object. Ces exemples peuvent contenir des mots vulgaires liés à votre recherche, Ces exemples peuvent contenir des mots familiers liés à votre recherche, Anderzijds wordt de doelstelling Informatiebronnen, D'autre part, l'objectif sources d'information, est, Nous devons donner aux comités de niveau 3, A contrario, la bourse de Shanghai inclut, Veuillez prendre connaissance de notre politique de confidentialité pour, Door die toegenomen bewustwording leerden. Note that the perfect infinitive of an intransitive verb is created the same way as the static passive infinitive of a transitive verb. Its plural ends in -en, and its gender is feminine. These verbs are known as reflexive verbs. – I am/was eating; Ich bin/war das Auto reparierend. For separable prefix verbs, the prefix always appears in final position. a noun, phrase or pronoun. Because they are regular verbs, their conjugation is … The most common permanent prefixes found in German are ver-, ge-, be-, er-, ent- (or emp-), and zer-. [opinion] Instead of the infinitive, one uses the present participle, and then declines it corresponding to gender, number, case and article of the nominal phrase. ("je mange"). One keeps the old infinitive and appends the verb werden, which in the present tense means 'to become'. This can be done in two ways: The zu-infinitive has nothing to do with the gerundive, although it is created in a similar way. LESEN: Alex, Monika und Armin erzählen + Was haben die Jugendlichen gemacht? The subjunctive of the present is almost never used in colloquial German (and relatively infrequent in written German as well); the subjunctive of the past is more common, at least for some frequent verbs (ich wäre, ich hätte, ich käme etc.). A predicative noun is a nominal phrase in the nominative case. A common misunderstanding among English-speakers learning German is caused by a divergence in meaning between English must and German müssen. For complex infinitives, adverbial phrases and object phrases are ignored, they do not affect this process; except something else is mentioned. Some modal verbs in German are: können, dürfen, müssen, brauchen, wollen, mögen, lassen. Les verbes intransitifs n’ont jamais de complément d’objet direct (cas : accusatif). Leer Duitse werkwoorden. ©2020 Reverso-Softissimo. Gerunds in -ung are feminine and have regular plurals in -en. If a sentence places the verb in second position then only the root verb will appear in second position. For a historical perspective on German verbs, see Germanic weak verb and Germanic strong verb. But if these verbs are used alone, without an infinitive, they have a regular participle. It is also often used to designate a whole trade, discipline or industry, or a single business/enterprise: In this form the plural is used just as with any other noun. But beware of modal verbs, they change the meaning and phrase of the sentence. – I am/was fixing the car. Compare: One type of deverbative noun is formed by adding -erei (-lerei or -(er)ei) and (sometimes) has a slightly derogatory meaning. We use the regular forms for transitive verbs. Because they are regular verbs, their conjugation is very simple: These were regular verbs, but, there are other very important verbs that are irregular. Note: The suffix -er is also used to form instrument nouns, e.g. The perfect infinitive is constructed by turning the old infinitive into the passive participle form and attaching the auxiliary verbs haben or sein after the verb. Pour ajouter des entrées à votre liste de, Apprenez l’anglais, l’espagnol et 5 autres langues gratuitement, Reverso Documents : traduisez vos documents en ligne, Expressio : le dictionnaire d'expressions françaises, Apprenez l'anglais avec vos vidéos préférées, Le village se trouve éloigné de plusieurs kilomètres de la, Gemeinschaftsrechtliche Definition rechtswidriger Einleitungen von Schadstoffen ins, Déterminer, en droit communautaire, ce qui est un rejet illégal de substances polluantes en, Wir haben, Herr Präsident, ohne Gesetz in einem, C'est que, Monsieur le Président, nous avons vécu sans loi dans un, Diese Dorsche und Lachse dürfen alle wieder ins, Ces captures de cabillaud et de saumon peuvent être remises à l', Vielleicht gefangen in einem Sarkophag 20.000 Faden unter dem, Peut-être... enchaîné dans un sarcophage à 20000 brasses sous les. The grammatically dependent implication (i.e. One can also build perfect infinitives of passive infinitives, both static and dynamic. Sometimes the German infinitive and gerund convey the same meaning, but this is rare (e.g. If one of the two meanings is figurative, the inseparable version stands for this figurative meaning: Complex infinitives can be built, consisting of more than the original infinitive. Sie macht jedes Jahr mit ihrer Familie Urlaub an der Ostsee. To place accents over vowels, move the caret to … There is an imperative for second person singular and second person plural, as well as for third person singular and third person plural, as well as for first person plural and second person formal. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. Dative verbs include the following most common ones: Some verbs require the use of a reflexive pronoun. Temps écoulé: 123 ms. Mots fréquents: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900, Plus, Expressions courtes fréquentes: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200, Plus, Expressions longues fréquentes: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200, Plus. Modal verbs are verbs that modify other verbs, and as such, are never found alone. Dictionnaire Collaboratif Allemand-Français, 'Meer' également trouvé dans les traductions du dictionnaire Français-Allemand. Les verbes intransitifs. When they occur, all object phrases and adverbial phrases are put before the verbal noun: Although there are six tenses in German, only two are simple; the others are compound and therefore build on the simple constructions. Plus efficace. ), Agent nouns (e.g. Some grammars use the term mixed verbs to refer to weak verbs with irregularities. English native speakers should note that German tenses do not carry aspect information. One places a new infinitive behind the main infinitive. The endings for second person plural informal are: -(e)t, -elt, and -ert. With Lingolia Plus you can access 3 additional exercises about Transitive/Intransitive, as well as 829 online exercises to improve your German. In this case, the accusative object moves to the beginning of the sentence. Signalez des exemples à modifier ou à retirer. Its gender is neuter. The only completely irregular verb in the language is sein (to be). A predicative adjective can be the positive, comparative or superlative stem of an adjective, therefore it has the same form as the adverb. Résultats: 7280. The adjective is more complicated. There are more than 200 strong and irregular verbs, but there is a gradual tendency for strong verbs to become weak. This is also the adverb. Press the Enter key; OR. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. © 2013-2020 Reverso Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. A plural form does not exist. (Compare the German declension of adjectives. If used, it often may appear unwieldy or unnatural, except for specific usual cases. The verb tables … German verbs may be classified as either weak, with a dental consonant inflection, or strong, showing a vowel gradation ().Both of these are regular systems. The separated prefix remains at the end of the sentence. In contrast to the former one, this progressive tense is a formal correct part of standard German, but, however, very uncommon in spoken as well as in written, in colloquial as well as in formal German – thus very uncommon. There are six tenses in German: the present and past are conjugated, and there are four compound tenses. Ver- often describes some kind of extreme or excess of the root verb, although not in any systematic way: 'sprechen', for example means to 'speak', but 'versprechen', 'to promise' as in 'to give ones word' and 'fallen', meaning 'to fall' but 'verfallen', 'to decay' or 'to be ruined'. etwas/jemanden beobachtento watch something/someone, etwas/jemanden fahrento take something/someone. Today, Vera built a sand castle with her kids. traduction Meer dans le dictionnaire Allemand - Francais de Reverso, voir aussi 'Meer',Meter',Meeres-',meiner', conjugaison, expressions idiomatiques Intransitive verbs are verbs that do not take an object. Learn how and when to use transitive and intransitive German verbs with Lingolia’s simple online lesson. When a modal verb is in use, the main verb is moved to the end of the sentence. Transitive verbs are verbs that take an object e.g. Rarely a separable prefix may actually be two (or more) words: A small number of verbs have a prefix that is separable in some uses and inseparable in others. Temps écoulé: 516 ms. Mots fréquents: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900, Plus, Expressions courtes fréquentes: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200, Plus, Expressions longues fréquentes: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200, Plus. One can use any kind of adverbial phrase or native adverb mentioned above. 1st person or 2nd person pronouns are never used as predicative pronouns. This subtopic is strongly related to the construction of German sentences. Sometimes one must turn the old infinitive into a passive participle. Such verbs are utilized by placing the modal infinitive behind the old (passive or perfect) infinitive, without changing any other word. The two most common forms of verbal nouns are infinitives and gerunds. It must be supported either by context or speech. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). In colloquial spoken German, progressive tenses do exist, formed with the verb sein ("to be") + am ("at the") + verbal noun. For example: Ich bin/war essend. German is the national language of Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein, spoken by 100 million native speakers in Central Europe. This is frequent in the 2nd person singular, where the verb ending -st and the pronoun du ("you") are contracted into -ste [-stə]. This can be viewed as a table: Native adverbs, like nicht, leider or gerne, are placed before the innermost verb (see Compound infinitives). They include objects, predicative nouns and adverbial information. The prefixes ver-, be- and ge- have several different meanings, although ge- is uncommon and often the root verb is no longer in existence. This restriction does not hold for dative objects.
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